Neurocritical care may involve the use of various medications to manage symptoms and prevent further neurological damage. It may include anticonvulsants, sedatives, and medications to control blood pressure and prevent blood clots.
Rehabilitation is a critical aspect of neurocritical care, particularly for patients recovering from traumatic brain injury. It may involve physical, occupational, and speech therapy, as well as psychological support.
The first step in neurocritical care is the rapid assessment and stabilisation of the patient's condition. It may involve airway management, breathing support, and stabilisation of vital signs.
Patients with traumatic brain injury or other conditions may require ICP monitoring to prevent secondary brain injury. It involves placing a small device inside the skull to measure the pressure within the brain.
Some patients may require neurosurgical interventions, such as the removal of a blood clot or the repair of a skull fracture, to prevent further neurological damage.
Continuous monitoring of brain function is a critical aspect of neurocritical care. It may include the use of electroencephalography (EEG) and cerebral blood flow monitoring.
For some patients, neurocritical care may involve long-term care, such as ongoing rehabilitation or management of chronic neurological conditions.
The benefits of neurocritical care include
